Ethics and Asceticism
By Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos
By Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos
Orthodox ethics differs from philosophical ethics, as well as from Western Christian ethics, just as Orthodoxy itself differs from philosophy and from other Christian confessions. It differs from philosophy because philosophical ethics is a consequence of various philosophical ideas, and it differs from the Christian ethics of the various confessions because, depending on each confession, a particular ethic follows. For example, Western Christian ethics speaks of the duties of the Christian toward God, toward one’s neighbor, toward the State, society, the Fatherland, and so on.
In Orthodoxy, however, when we speak of ethics, we mean the rebirth of the human person; and of course, when a person is spiritually reborn, he then behaves rightly toward God, other people, and society. This means that Orthodox ethics is identified with asceticism. And asceticism is the effort of a person to keep the commandments of Christ in his personal life.




